上回咱們說了趙孟頫是“糖衣炮彈”，今天來個更狠的角色——董其昌。在書法圈，董其昌的名頭太大了，“淡”、“空靈”、“禪意”，標(biāo)簽一個比一個，聽起來就跟修仙似的。

　　Last time we talked about Zhao Mengfu as a 'sugar coated bullet', today we have a more ruthless character - Dong Qichang. In the calligraphy circle, Dong Qichang's name is too big, with labels such as "light", "ethereal", and "Zen like" becoming increasingly sophisticated, sounding like a cultivation of immortality.

　　但今天我就要撕下這層“高大上”的面紗。董其昌的書法，本質(zhì)上是一場極其成功的“自我營銷”，他堪稱書法界的“傳銷鼻祖”，用一套天花亂墜的理論，把無數(shù)后來者帶進(jìn)了溝里！

　　But today I'm going to tear off this' high-end 'veil. Dong Qichang's calligraphy is essentially an extremely successful "self marketing". He can be called the "founder of pyramid schemes" in the calligraphy industry, using a set of dazzling theories to bring countless newcomers into the ditch!

　　為什么這么說？因?yàn)樗摹翱侦`”，對初學(xué)者來說，約等于“空洞無物”；他的“淡”，其實(shí)是筆法上的“偷工減料”。

　　Why do you say that? Because of his' ethereal spirit ', for beginners, it is equivalent to' emptiness without substance '; His' lightness' is actually a 'cutting corners' in his writing style.

　　1. 他的“空靈”，是初學(xué)者踩坑的“萬丈深淵”

　　His' ethereal spirit 'is a' bottomless pit 'for beginners to step into

　　董其昌寫字，講究“虛淡”，墨色變化豐富，章法疏朗。好看嗎？嗎？確實(shí)，像一幅水墨畫，留白處能跑馬。

　　Dong Qichang's handwriting emphasizes the use of "lightness and vagueness", with rich variations in ink color and clear and concise strokes. Is it good-looking? Advanced? Indeed high-end, like an ink painting, with white space for running horses.

　　但壞就壞在這里！初學(xué)者筆都沒拿穩(wěn)，筋骨都沒練成，一上來就學(xué)這種“虛”和“淡”，結(jié)果只能是“浮”和“軟”。就像小孩沒學(xué)走路先學(xué)跑步，肯定摔跟頭。你連顏真卿的“鋼筋鐵骨”都沒搭建起來，就去模仿董其昌的“仙風(fēng)道骨”？結(jié)果只能是畫虎不成反類犬，寫出來的字輕飄飄、軟塌塌，一無是處。

　　But the bad is here! Beginners may not even have a firm grip on their pens, and their muscles and bones may not have been fully developed. When they start learning this kind of "emptiness" and "lightness", the result can only be "floating" and "soft". Just like a child who learns to run before walking, they will definitely stumble and fall. You didn't even build Yan Zhenqing's "steel and iron bones" and went to imitate Dong Qichang's "immortal style and Taoist bones"? The result can only be a painting of a tiger without becoming a dog, and the words written are light, soft, and useless.

　　董其昌的“空靈”是建立在極度精熟之后的“減法”，是富豪吃膩了山珍海味后想去啃兩口野菜。你一個還在啃饅頭的人，跟著學(xué)吃野菜，能不餓出毛病嗎？

　　Dong Qichang's' ethereal 'is based on the' subtraction 'after extreme refinement, which is when the wealthy get tired of eating delicacies and want to take a bite of wild vegetables. As a person who is still eating Mantou, can you learn to eat wild vegetables without being hungry?

　　2. 他的“淡”，是技巧上的“投機(jī)取巧”

　　His' shallowness' is a skillful 'opportunism'

　　董其昌為什么能“淡”？一方面是他的美學(xué)追求，另一方面，你得看看他的“黑科技”——他用淡墨！而且筆法上刻意避免唐代書法那種“逆入平出”、“藏頭護(hù)尾”的扎實(shí)動作，喜歡尖鋒入紙，一掠而過。

　　Why can Dong Qichang be 'indifferent'? On the one hand, it's his aesthetic pursuit, and on the other hand, you have to look at his' black technology '- he uses light ink! Moreover, in terms of brushwork, it deliberately avoids the solid movements of "reverse entry and flat exit" and "hiding the head and protecting the tail" in Tang Dynasty calligraphy, preferring sharp edges to enter the paper and pass by quickly.

　　這么干，好處是寫得快，顯得“飄逸”，但壞處是筆力孱弱，線條像方便面一樣，缺乏內(nèi)在的韌性。他把書法難的“中實(shí)”（線條中段飽滿有力）問題，用“淡”和“快”巧妙地回避了。這就像蓋房子，別人老老實(shí)實(shí)打地基、用實(shí)心磚，他直接用空心磚刷白漆，遠(yuǎn)看挺漂亮，一陣大風(fēng)過來就得倒。

　　The advantage of doing this is that the writing is fast and appears' elegant ', but the disadvantage is that the pen is weak and the lines are like instant noodles, lacking inner resilience. He cleverly avoided the most difficult problem in calligraphy, which is the fullness and strength of the middle line, by using "lightness" and "speed". It's like building a house, where others honestly lay the foundation and use solid bricks, while he directly paints it white with hollow bricks. It looks pretty from afar, but when a strong wind comes, it will collapse.

　　你學(xué)他，就等于學(xué)了一套“偷懶”的筆法，永遠(yuǎn)無法理解什么是真正的“力透紙背”。

　　Learning from him is like learning a set of lazy writing techniques, and you will never understand what true 'penetrating paper' means.

　　3. 他是“理論大師”，更是“洗腦大師”

　　He is not only a "theoretical master", but also a "brainwashing master"

　　這才是董其昌“忽悠”的地方。他不僅自己寫，還特別能說！他提出的“南北宗論”，把自己的書法捧為文人畫、南宗正統(tǒng)，地位崇高。

　　This is the most 'deceptive' aspect of Dong Qichang. Not only does he write it himself, but he is also particularly good at speaking! His proposal of the "Southern and Northern School Theory" elevated his calligraphy to the status of literati painting and the orthodox Southern School, with a high status.

　　這套理論體系太強(qiáng)大了，強(qiáng)大到讓你不敢質(zhì)疑他的字。一旦你覺得他的字“好像沒啥力氣”，馬上就會自我懷疑：“是不是我境界不夠？不懂其中的禪意？” 看，這就是“傳銷”的精髓——用一套復(fù)雜的概念包裝產(chǎn)品，讓你把產(chǎn)品的缺陷，歸結(jié)為自己的問題。你臨了半天沒進(jìn)步，不是董其昌不行，而是你“悟性”太差。這鍋甩得，漂亮！

　　This theoretical system is too powerful, so powerful that you dare not question his words. Once you feel that his words "seem to lack strength", you will immediately doubt yourself: "Is it because my realm is not enough? I don't understand the Zen meaning behind it?" Look, this is the essence of "pyramid schemes" - packaging products with a complex set of concepts that make you attribute product defects to your own problems. You haven't made any progress after half a day, it's not that Dong Qichang is not good, but your 'perception' is too poor. This pot swings beautifully!

　　4. 那么，董其昌應(yīng)該怎么學(xué)？

　　So, how should Dong Qichang learn?

　　同樣，我們不是否定董其昌的歷史地位。他是大師，但也是“陷阱大師”。

　　Similarly, we are not denying Dong Qichang's historical status. He is a master, but also a 'trap master'.

　　禁止新手入門！誰你一開始就學(xué)董其昌，不是蠢就是壞。

　　Absolutely prohibit beginners from getting started! Who recommended you to start learning from Dong Qichang? Either stupid or bad.

　　進(jìn)階者的“醒酒湯”。當(dāng)你臨多了顏真卿、歐陽詢，筆下的墨像坨黑疙瘩，感覺快要寫“死”的時候，可以看看董其昌，學(xué)學(xué)他的章法布局、墨色變化，知道書法還可以這么“透氣”。但他只是一味“藥”，不能當(dāng)飯吃。

　　The 'sobering soup' for the advanced. When you encounter Yan Zhenqing and Ouyang Xun, and the ink in your pen is like black lumps, feeling like you are about to write "death", you can take a look at Dong Qichang, learn from his layout and ink color changes, and know that calligraphy can still be so "breathable". But he is just a 'medicine' and cannot be eaten as a meal.

　　用批判的眼光欣賞?？此淖?，要帶著腦子：他是如何營造空間感的？他的理論到底在說什么？同時也要看清他的取巧之處。把他當(dāng)成一個有趣的、智慧的“案例”來研究，而不是頂禮膜拜的“教主”。

　　Appreciate with a critical eye. To read his words, one should use their mind: how does he create a sense of space? What is his theory really talking about? At the same time, we should also see through his tricks. Treat him as an interesting and highly intelligent 'case' to study, rather than a revered 'cult leader'.

　　董其昌是書法界的“奢侈品銷售”，他把“簡單”賣出了“天價(jià)”，還讓你覺得是自己品味不夠。他的字是給書法“老饕”品的一道清茶，你一個餓著肚子的人，跟著喝只會覺得“刮油”，頭暈眼花。

　　Dong Qichang is a "top luxury salesperson" in the calligraphy industry. He sold "simplicity" for a "sky high price" and made you feel like you didn't have enough taste. His calligraphy is a cup of clear tea for calligraphy connoisseurs. As someone who is hungry, drinking along with him will only make you feel "oil scraping" and dizzy.

　　你是董其昌的粉絲還是“黑粉”？有沒有被他的“淡”忽悠過？評論區(qū)等著你的高見！

　　Are you a fan of Dong Qichang or a 'black fan'? Have you ever been fooled by his' lightness'? The comment section is waiting for your insightful comments!

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